Novavax Inc (NVAX)

Novavax, Inc., a biotechnology company, engages in the discovery, development, and commercialization of vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases in the United States, Europe, and internationally. The company commercializes Nuvaxovid, a COVID-19 vaccine; and R21 Matrix-M adjuvant malaria vaccine. It has license and collaboration agreements with Sanofi, Pfizer Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, and Serum Life Sciences Limited for the to develop, manufacture, and commercialize the COVID-19 vaccine. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland.

Ticker
NVAX
Exchange
Nasdaq
Sector
Healthcare
Industry
Biotechnology
Market cap
$1.78B
52-week range
$6.20 - $13.39

Valuation

Share price
$10.78 (close of Nov 6, 2026)
P/E (TTM)
-22.46x
Price to book
-8.20x
Price to free cash flow
-7.44x
Enterprise value
$1.85B
Book value per share
$-1.31

Price performance

PeriodChange
1 day+10.22%
5 days+6.94%
1 month-4.77%
3 months+39.28%
6 months+15.17%
Year to date+60.42%
1 year+42.03%
3 years+56.46%
5 years-93.23%
10 years-62.83%
All time-86.52%

Short interest

As of
Oct 15, 2026
Short % of float
28.89%
Shares short
47.35M
Days to cover
4.34
Change since prior report
+2.83%
Source
FINRA consolidated short interest

Profitability and growth

Return on assets
37.42%
Return on capital employed
63.19%
Gross margin
93.50%
Net margin
39.19%
EBITDA margin
42.80%
Revenue growth
64.69%

Cash flow and balance sheet

Free cash flow yield (TTM)
-13.43%
Current ratio
2.15x
Net debt to EBITDA
-1.70x

Latest reported year

Period end
Dec 31, 2025
Fiscal year
2025
Revenue
$1.12B
Cost of revenue
$73.04M
Gross profit
$1.05B
EBITDA
$480.80M
Net income
$440.30M
Earnings per share
$2.72
Research and development
$342.32M
Interest expense
$22.55M
Shares outstanding
161.99M

Income statement by year

Period endRevenueGross profitNet incomeEPS
2025-12-31$1.12B$1.05B$440.30M$2.72
2024-12-31$682.16M$479.42M-$187.50M-$1.23
2023-12-31$983.71M$639.94M-$545.06M-$5.41
2022-12-31$1.98B$1.08B-$657.94M-$8.42
2021-12-31$1.15B--$1.74B-$23.44
2020-12-31$475.60M--$418.26M-$7.27
2019-12-31$18.66M--$132.69M-$5.51
2018-12-31$34.29M--$184.75M-$9.99
2017-12-31$31.18M--$183.77M-$12.56
2016-12-31$15.35M--$279.97M-$20.60

Margins and returns by year

Period endGross marginNet marginReturn on equityReturn on capital
2025-12-3193.50%39.19%--
2024-12-3170.28%-27.49%--
2023-12-3165.05%-55.41%--
2022-12-3154.46%-33.20%--
2021-12-31--152.12%--
2020-12-31--87.94%-66.69%-37.57%
2019-12-31--711.04%--82.67%
2018-12-31--538.81%--114.99%
2017-12-31--589.46%--79.48%
2016-12-31--1,823.53%--86.59%

Cash and debt by year

Period endCashDebt
2025-12-31$240.63M$244.21M
2024-12-31$530.23M$169.68M
2023-12-31$568.50M$168.02M
2022-12-31$1.34B$166.47M
2021-12-31$1.52B$323.46M
2020-12-31$553.40M$322.04M
2019-12-31$78.82M$320.61M
2018-12-31$70.15M$319.19M
2017-12-31$106.31M$317.76M
2016-12-31$144.35M$316.34M

Free cash flow by year

Period endFree cash flowStock-based compensation
2025-12-31-$244.63M$36.02M
2024-12-31-$87.26M$48.15M
2023-12-31-$713.97M$85.36M
2022-12-31-$415.94M$130.30M
2021-12-31$265.46M$183.63M
2020-12-31-$97.16M$128.03M
2019-12-31-$138.48M$17.05M
2018-12-31-$186.20M$18.31M
2017-12-31-$148.66M$19.81M
2016-12-31-$276.97M$19.16M

Investor relations

Past earnings dates

ReportedFiscal periodEPS estimate
2026-11-05Sep 2026-$0.37
2026-08-06Jun 2026-$0.36
2026-05-06Mar 2026-$0.25
2026-02-26Dec 2025-$0.66
2025-11-06Sep 2025-$1.08
2025-08-06Jun 2025-$0.07
2025-05-08Mar 2025$0.71
2025-02-27Dec 2024-$0.75

Filings and sources

Company website
novavax.com
SEC filings
10-K, 10-Q and 8-K on EDGAR
Earnings calendar
All upcoming reports

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Price-to-earnings ratio · Short interest · Discounted cash flow · Free cash flow · Earnings per share · Return on equity · Gross margin vs net margin · Reading a balance sheet · Debt and leverage · Dividend yield · Insider transactions and Form 4 · How to read a stock chart

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