Norfolk Southern Corp (NSC)

Norfolk Southern Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the rail transportation of raw materials, intermediate products, and finished goods in the United States. The company transports agriculture, forest, and consumer products comprising soybeans, wheat, corn, fertilizers, livestock and poultry feed, food products, food oils, flour, sweeteners, ethanol, lumber and wood products, pulp board and paper products, wood fibers, wood pulp, beverages, and canned goods; chemicals, including sulfur and related chemicals, petroleum products comprising crude oil, chlorine and bleaching compounds, plastics, rubber, industrial chemicals, chemical wastes, sand, and natural gas liquids; metals and construction materials, such as steel, aluminum products, machinery, scrap metals, cement, aggregates, minerals, clay, transportation equipment, and military-related products; and automotive, including finished motor vehicles and automotive parts, as well as coal. It also transports overseas freight through various Atlantic and Gulf Coast ports; and operates an intermodal network. Norfolk Southern Corporation was incorporated in 1980 and is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.

Symbol
NSC
Exchange
NYSE
Sector
Industrials
Industry
Railroads
Market cap
$71.30B
52 week range
277.8 - 358.6

Valuation

Share price
$317.44 (close of 2026-10-02)
P/E (TTM)
27.06x
Price to book
4.39x
Price to free cash flow
43.72x
Enterprise value
$86.85B
Book value per share
$72.36

Price performance

PeriodChange
1 day+2.31%
5 days+1.42%
1 month-3.82%
3 months-1.63%
6 months+10.22%
Year to date+9.95%
1 year+6.42%
3 years+65.77%
5 years+30.34%
10 years+227.06%
All time+6568.91%

Members of Congress who disclosed NSC trades

Julie Johnson · Marjorie Taylor Greene · Jefferson Shreve · Alan Armstrong · Josh Gottheimer · Robert Bresnahan · Sheri Biggs · Val Hoyle

Super investors holding NSC

Dodge & Cox (Dodge & Cox Funds) · Ken Griffin (Citadel) · Dan Loeb (Third Point LLC) · Mairs & Power (Mairs & Power Inc)

Profitability and growth

Return on equity
18.48%
Return on invested capital
11.38%
Return on assets
6.35%
Return on capital employed
10.51%
Gross margin
35.76%
Net margin
23.59%
EBITDA margin
47.20%
Revenue growth
0.47%
Net income growth
9.57%
Free cash flow growth
29.08%

Cash flow and balance sheet

Free cash flow yield (TTM)
2.29%
Current ratio
0.83x
Net debt to EBITDA
2.80x

Latest reported year

Period end
2025-12-31
Fiscal year
2025
Revenue
$12.18B
Cost of revenue
$7.82B
Gross profit
$4.36B
EBITDA
$5.75B
Net income
$2.87B
Earnings per share
$12.76
Shares outstanding
225.00M

Income statement by year

Period endRevenueGross profitNet incomeEPS
2025-12-31$12.18B$4.36B$2.87B$12.76
2024-12-31$12.12B$4.07B$2.62B$11.58
2023-12-31$12.16B$2.85B$1.83B$8.04
2022-12-31$12.74B$4.81B$3.27B$13.92
2021-12-31$11.14B$4.45B$3.00B$12.16
2020-12-31$9.79B$3.00B$2.01B$7.88
2019-12-31$11.30B$3.99B$2.72B$10.32
2018-12-31$11.46B$3.96B$2.67B$9.58
2017-12-31$10.55B$3.52B$5.40B$18.76
2016-12-31$9.89B$3.01B$1.67B$5.66

Margins and returns by year

Period endGross marginNet marginReturn on equityReturn on capital
2025-12-3135.76%23.59%18.48%11.38%
2024-12-3133.58%21.63%18.33%11.16%
2023-12-3123.45%15.03%14.29%8.19%
2022-12-3137.73%25.66%25.68%14.17%
2021-12-3139.91%26.97%22.03%25.92%
2020-12-3130.67%20.56%13.61%17.58%
2019-12-3135.31%24.10%17.93%21.25%
2018-12-3134.55%23.27%17.35%21.03%
2017-12-3133.38%51.22%33.03%13.81%
2016-12-3130.43%16.87%13.44%9.67%

Cash and debt by year

Period endCashDebt
2025-12-31$1.53B-
2024-12-31$1.64B-
2023-12-31$1.57B-
2022-12-31$456.00M-
2021-12-31$839.00M-
2020-12-31$1.11B-
2019-12-31$580.00M-
2018-12-31$358.00M-
2017-12-31$690.00M$9.74B
2016-12-31$956.00M$10.11B

Free cash flow by year

Period endFree cash flowStock-based compensation
2025-12-31$2.16B$63.00M
2024-12-31$1.67B$40.00M
2023-12-31$852.00M$40.00M
2022-12-31$2.27B$53.00M
2021-12-31$2.79B$54.00M
2020-12-31$2.14B$28.00M
2019-12-31$1.87B$53.00M
2018-12-31$1.77B$47.00M
2017-12-31$1.53B$45.00M
2016-12-31$1.15B$42.00M

Dividend history

Most recent payment
2026-08-07
Paid in the last twelve months
$5.40
Payment dateDividend per share
2026-08-07$1.35
2026-05-08$1.35
2026-02-06$1.35
2025-11-07$1.35
2025-08-01$1.35
2025-05-02$1.35
2025-02-07$1.35
2024-11-01$1.35

Investor relations

Next earnings report

Next confirmed report
2026-10-22
Consensus EPS estimate
$3.56

Past earnings dates

ReportedFiscal periodEPS estimate
2026-07-23Jun/2026$3.23
2026-04-24Mar/2026$2.51
2026-01-29Dec/2025$2.78
2025-10-23Sep/2025$3.18
2025-07-29Jun/2025$3.27
2025-04-23Mar/2025$2.72
2025-01-29Dec/2024$2.95
2024-10-22Sep/2024$3.10

Filings and sources

Company website
norfolksouthern.com
SEC filings
10-K, 10-Q and 8-K on EDGAR
Earnings calendar
All upcoming reports

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